Objectifs :
Protect Denmark’s archaeological, cultural, and natural heritage through comprehensive state ownership of significant finds. Establish clear procedures for reporting and delivering ancient relics, treasure trove (danefæ), and fossil trove (danekræ) to appropriate state institutions.
Mesures de restitution :
The Act’s procedures are not restitution measures in the contemporary sense. They are acquisition mechanisms for securing newly found Danish heritage for the state, creating a centralised national collection.
Limitations du cadre :
Focuses on newly discovered objects rather than addressing historical collections or repatriation claims. The Act is forward-looking and domestic, designed for internal Danish heritage, not for addressing historical or international claims. Geographic restrictions (24 nautical miles for maritime finds, Denmark territory only). Burden of proof on individuals to demonstrate rightful ownership.
No provisions for returning previously acquired items to origin communities or countries. Purely acquisitive approach favouring state collections rather than facilitating restitution of cultural heritage to source communities or nations.
The Danish Museum Act is a strong cultural property retention law, not a restitution instrument. It effectively blocks claims on future Danish finds while being silent on past collections, reflecting a legal posture focused on preservation and central control rather than restorative justice.
